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Afghanistan Says 400 Killed in Pakistani Kabul Strike

Afghanistan reports 400 dead in Pakistani airstrike on Kabul drug rehab centre. Witnesses describe horrifying scenes. Death toll varies across sources.

March 17, 2026 AI-Assisted
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Afghanistan claims at least 400 people were killed in a Pakistani airstrike targeting a drug rehabilitation center in Kabul. Witnesses describe seeing people burning as the facility was struck. The death toll remains disputed, with some reports citing at least 100 fatalities. The incident marks a significant escalation in tensions between Pakistan and the Afghan Taliban.

Death Toll Sparks International Outrage

Afghanistan is reeling from what it calls a devastating Pakistani airstrike on a Kabul drug rehabilitation centre, with authorities claiming the death toll has climbed to approximately 400 people. The attack, which struck the rehab facility in the Afghan capital, has drawn widespread condemnation and sparked fears of further destabilization in an already volatile region.

Witnesses Describe Horrifying Scene

Survivors and witnesses have provided harrowing accounts of the moments after the strike. "Everything was burning, people were burning," one witness recounted, describing the chaotic scene as rescue workers struggled to pull victims from the rubble. The facility, which housed dozens of individuals receiving treatment for substance abuse, was reportedly hit during what Pakistan described as a counter-narcotics operation targeting militant infrastructure.

"We heard a massive explosion and then everything was engulfed in flames. People were screaming for help. It was like a nightmare," said another survivor.

Varying Death Toll Reports

While Afghan officials insist the death toll stands at around 400, international news outlets have reported significantly lower figures. BBC reports at least 100 killed, while The New York Times describes dozens dead. The discrepancy highlights the challenges of verifying casualties in conflict zones and the political sensitivities surrounding such incidents.

Destruction aftermath Kabul hospital airstrike rubble burning building emergency response
Destruction aftermath Kabul hospital airstrike rubble burning building emergency response

From Sponsor to Enemy: What's Behind Pakistan's Attack?

Reuters has examined the complex history between Pakistan and the Afghan Taliban, noting the dramatic shift from sponsor to adversary. Pakistan historically supported the Taliban during their rise to power in the 1990s, but relations have soured significantly in recent years. Islamabad has expressed frustration over Afghan Taliban leadership's perceived refusal to crack down on militant groups operating from Afghan soil, including the Pakistani Taliban (TTP).

Regional Tensions Escalate

This airstrike represents a significant escalation in Pakistan's military posture toward Afghanistan. Islamabad has long accused Kabul of failing to address cross-border militancy, and this attack suggests Pakistan is no longer willing to rely solely on diplomatic pressure. The incident threatens to derail already fragile peace efforts and could trigger retaliatory measures from Afghan Taliban forces.

International Community Reacts

The international community has called for restraint and independent investigations into the incident. Human rights organizations have expressed grave concerns over the civilian casualties, emphasizing that medical facilities are protected under international humanitarian law. The United Nations is expected to discuss the situation in the coming days.

What Happens Next?

As Afghanistan processes this tragedy, the Afghan Taliban government faces mounting pressure to respond. Whether this leads to direct military confrontation with Pakistan or renewed diplomatic efforts remains unclear. What is certain is that this incident has profoundly complicated regional dynamics and added another layer of instability to an already fragile situation.

The strike serves as a grim reminder of the human cost of escalating tensions between neighboring nations and the desperate need for dialogue before more lives are lost.

Tags: #Afghanistan#Pakistan#Kabul#Airstrike
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